Summary: 1. Monitor the freq. before you speak 2. Cleared for immediate takeoff, but then not doing it 3. If you can’t accept or comply, advise 4. If you don’t understand instructions, ask for clarification! 5. Don’t Repeat everything verbatim. 7. Hold short: need the words hold short with callsign and runway number 8. Traffic calls. Use looking, or traffic in sight, not Fish Finder And more.