098 -Differential Diagnosis: What Causes That Symptom




Counselor Toolbox Podcast show

Summary: <p>Happiness Isn’t<br> Brain Surgery:<br> Understanding Symptoms<br> Presented by: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes<br> Executive Director, AllCEUs</p> <p>Counseling continuing education can be earned for this presentation at <a href="https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/product/id/570/c/">https://www.allceus.com/member/cart/index/product/id/570/c/</a></p> <p>Objectives<br> ~    Identify the common symptoms for anxiety and depression-based disorders<br> ~    Learn how a positive change in one area or symptom can have positive effects on all symptoms or areas.<br> ~    Explore<br> ~    The function of each of those symptoms<br> ~    The potential causes of each of those symptoms<br> ~    Interventions for each of those symptoms</p> <p>Review<br> ~    Everything you feel, sense, think and do is caused by communication between your nerves with the help of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.<br> ~    “Higher order” thinking is able to over-ride sensory input and tell us there is a threat when none exists, or that there isn’t a threat when there really is.<br> ~    Think of your brain as a computer processor.  It simply does what it is told, based on the information that it has.</p> <p>What are symptoms<br> ~    Symptoms are your physical and emotional reactions to a threat.<br> ~    Symptoms are designed to protect you.<br> ~    They are not bad or good. They just are.<br> ~    Instead of trying to make the symptom go away, it may help to:<br> ~    Understand the function of them<br> ~    Identify alternate, more helpful, ways to deal with the threat<br> Lack of Pleasure<br> ~    Form/Symptom<br> ~    Lack of pleasure in most things, most days for a period of at least 2 weeks.<br> ~    Cause<br> ~    Neurochemical imbalance (insufficient dopamine, norepinephrine?) caused by:<br> ~    Lack of sleep<br> ~    Excessive stress<br> ~    Drug or medication use<br> ~    Hormone imbalances including thyroid problems<br> Lack of Pleasure<br> ~    Function<br> ~    This is your body's way of<br> ~    Signaling that there may be a problem<br> ~    Conserving excitatory neurotransmitters for a “real” crisis<br> ~    Forcing you to address it.  After all, nobody wants to be depressed for very long.<br> ~    How You Cope<br> ~    Think back over a few times when you have been depressed, even if it was just for a few hours.<br> ~    What did you do to help yourself feel better?<br> ~    What makes the depression/lack of pleasure worse?<br> ~    What can you do to prevent triggering your depression/lack of pleasure?</p> <p>Lack of Pleasure<br> ~    Simple-ish Interventions<br> ~    Don’t expect exhilaration, but try to do some things that make you mildly happy.<br> ~    Get plenty of quality sleep.  You need to stabilize your circadian (sleep-wake-eat) rhythms.<br> ~    Improve your nutrition.  You can search online for “nutrition for depression.”<br> ~    Think back to when you didn’t feel this way.<br> ~    What was different?<br> ~    What changed that started you feeling depressed<br> ~    Remember that depression is a natural part of the grief process and also very normal after a trauma.  Be compassionate</p> <p>Eating Behaviors<br> ~    Form<br> ~    Eating too much or loss of appetite<br> ~    Cause<br> ~    Imbalance in the brain chemicals that help you feel motivated to eat, such a norepinepherine and serotonin.<br> ~    There are three primary causes of over-eating:<br> ~    Your body needing the building blocks<br> ~    Low serotonin<br> ~    Your circadian rhythms are out of whack<br> ~    Habit/self soothing<br> Eating Behaviors<br> ~    Function<br> ~    When nutritional building blocks aren't there, the body goes into overdrive trying to rebalance the system.  This means it needs more raw materials to make the brain chemicals; therefore, you may crave certain foods.<br> ~    Disruption in your circadian rhyth</p>