Summary: The EU is committed to protect human rights in its external policy through its treaties. Since it is the largest world’s trade bloc, it is in a prime position to use the significant leverage provided by its commercial power for protecting and promoting human rights in third countries. Actually, all components of EU trade policy recognise respect of human rights as a fundamental principle. EU's free trade agreements integrate a human rights clause stipulating that respect for democracy, human rights and rule of law constitute an essential element of the agreement, whose breach can lead to its suspension. The unilateral trade preferences the EU grants to developing countries are conditional on the respect of core human rights and labour rights norms. Additional preferences are provided to developing countries that fully comply with relevant international conventions. Other unilateral measures ban trade in certain goods that can be used to violate human rights or whose production has been linked to conflict and massive human rights breaches.
