83: Pharmacodynamics of fluid challenge, why is epinephrine added to lidocaine for injections, and a resource to stay up to date with FDA medwatch alerts

Summary: Show notes at pharmacyjoe.com/episode83. 1. Discuss an article on the pharmacodynamics of a fluid challenge. 2. Answer the drug information question “Why is epinephrine added to lidocaine for injection?” 3. Share a resource for staying up to date with FDA safety information.